SAM registration requires specific documentation and careful attention to detail for successful completion. First-time vendors must gather essential documents, including their legal business name, TIN/EIN, physical address, and banking information. The process begins with creating a Login.gov account, followed by systematic input of business details and points of contact. International vendors need additional requirements like NCAGE codes. The following sections outline each step to guarantee a smooth registration process.
Essential Documents You Need Before Starting SAM Registration

The foundation of a successful SAM registration lies in gathering essential documentation before initiating the process.
First-time vendors must collect several critical documents to guarantee a smooth registration experience.
Required documentation includes the entity’s legal name as it appears on IRS records, physical business address, and Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN).
P.O. Boxes are not accepted as valid business addresses for SAM registration purposes.
Active registration requires the selection of at least three points of contact for accounts receivable, electronic business, and government business roles.
Vendors must also gather their bank account details, including routing and account numbers, for electronic funds transfer setup.
Additional requirements include a notarized authorization letter, proof of entity administrator’s role, and relevant industry classification codes (NAICS).
International vendors need to obtain an NCAGE code, while small businesses should prepare documentation validating their size classification.
All information must precisely match across documents to prevent processing delays.
A Step-by-Step Guide to Completing Your SAM Profile

Steering through the SAM registration process requires careful attention to detail and a systematic approach through multiple stages. The process begins with creating a Login.gov account, verifying email credentials, and establishing multi-factor authentication for security purposes.
After securing account access, vendors must input their business information, including legal name, physical address, and TIN/EIN details. Registration is free of charge for all federal government contractors.
Accurate submission of your business details, from company name to tax identification numbers, forms the foundation of SAM registration success.
The next essential step involves entering banking information for ACH payments and selecting appropriate NAICS codes that define the business type. Vendors must disclose their highest-level owner information to maintain transparency with the federal government.
To maintain compliance, vendors should upload notarized documentation and verify all submitted information thoroughly.
The final phase requires monitoring the registration status through the SAM Status Tracker and addressing any flagged issues promptly.
Regular annual updates guarantee continued compliance with federal regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does SAM Registration Typically Take From Start to Finish?
SAM registration typically takes 2-8 weeks from initial submission to final approval.
The online registration form requires approximately 45 minutes to complete, while entities without errors or missing documentation can finish within 7-10 business days.
Additional requirements, such as obtaining an EIN or TIN, may extend the process by up to 5 weeks.
Processing times can vary based on government review volumes and application accuracy.
What Happens if My SAM Registration Expires During a Contract Period?
If a SAM registration expires during a contract period, several critical consequences can occur.
Federal agencies may withhold payments until the registration is renewed, and contract modifications or extensions could be blocked.
The lapse may violate FAR 52.204-7 requirements, potentially leading to contract termination.
Agencies could halt ongoing work, and vendors may face administrative delays in reactivating their status.
Prompt renewal is essential to avoid disruptions in operations and maintain contract compliance.
Can Foreign-Owned Businesses Register in SAM for U.S. Federal Contracts?
Yes, foreign-owned businesses can register in SAM to pursue U.S. federal contracts.
These companies must obtain a Unique Entity ID (UEID) and an NCAGE code for international businesses.
Foreign vendors must comply with U.S. government requirements, including ownership disclosure and financial reporting.
The registration process involves completing core data sections, validating information with relevant agencies, and maintaining annual updates to guarantee continued eligibility for federal contracting opportunities.
Are There Fees Associated With Registering in SAM.Gov?
Registration on SAM.gov is completely free of charge. There are no fees associated with creating or maintaining a SAM registration, and the federal government never charges for this service.
While third-party companies may offer paid assistance, these services are unnecessary as official, no-cost help is available through the Federal Service Desk and SAM.gov resources.
Any organization requesting payment for SAM registration services is not affiliated with the U.S. government.
Can I Modify My NAICS Codes After Completing SAM Registration?
Yes, vendors can modify their NAICS codes after completing SAM registration.
The process involves logging into SAM.gov, accessing the Entity Registration section, and selecting Core Data to update NAICS information. Changes can be made during the annual renewal or as needed when business offerings evolve.
It’s recommended to add new codes at least 1-2 days before submitting federal bids to guarantee proper visibility for contracting opportunities.